Abstract: DC-link voltage fluctuation and average load torque characteristic are significant concerns for the small film capacitor interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) based compressor ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a torque distribution control strategy to address the issue of increased energy consumption resulting from uneven workload between the left and right hub motors during ...

The 2026 XC40 is available in B4 and B5 model series with Core, Plus, and Ultra (B5 only) trim levels. Volvo bases the new ...