This schematic illustrates how regulating electron spin states through six key strategies—including defect engineering, valence modulation, and magnetic field application—can optimize catalytic ...

In this study, chiral gold nanoparticles with a concave vortex cube structure were employed as the chiral substrate, exhibiting highly tunable optical chirality and intriguing chiral-induced spin ...

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical method for probing the electronic and structural properties of materials containing unpaired electrons. Over recent decades, ...

Scientists precisely removed a gold nanocluster's core atom and outer electron, revealing how spin state affects catalytic activity without structural loss. (Nanowerk News) In a breakthrough that ...

Using a Kelvin probe force microscope, scientists visualized how chiral perovskites regulate electron spin, offering new insights that could guide the design of next-generation spintronic devices.

"God does not play dice." This famous remark by Albert Einstein critiqued the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. Paradoxically, his theory of relativity has become an essential tool for ...