Abstract: A Spark ignition (SI) engine is a complex, multi-domain component of the vehicle powertrain system. The engine control module (ECM) for an SI engine must achieve both high performance and ...

Abstract: The paper presents some new contributions to the mechanical characterization of products obtained through the new concept of solderless assembly for electronics. In one of the implementation ...

GM uses SENT since 2015ish and Ford uses SENT ETBs/DBW since around 2019ish. Large Ford 0280750688 2019 Mustang and Godzilla. Large GM 12617792 for instance 2014-2019 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Throttle ...

Pickups are built to handle a great deal of tasks, from towing and hauling, to extreme off-road driving. But despite their ruggedness, these vehicles remain susceptible to manufacturing defects that ...

Born from EV technology, this electronic brake booster is quietly transforming how vintage performance cars stop—and why vacuum is no longer part of the equation. In the Venn diagram of everything ...

The Air Fuel Ratio (AFR) is controlled by how much fuel is delivered to the cylinder for combustion. There are many factors and many sensors that come into play when trying to determine how much ...