Formal groups have stated goals, timelines for achieving them and methodologies for success. Informal groups, while they may also exist for a particular purpose, tend to be less planned and ...

Strategies for Improving Informal Settlements, Issue 2 of Global Health Equity Research in Translation Series, explores how inequities in affordable shelter are propelling the prevalence of informal ...

Settler militias, backed by Israeli political leaders, are intensifying efforts to displace Palestinians and seize land in ...

India’s informal waste workers are essential to managing urban waste but remain under-recognised and vulnerable. This article ...

Formal and informal services are de fi ned by the context of the engagement. Social situations, like family get-togethers, are bound to confuse the issue. It’s best to bring the one needing expert ...

Recognition of prior formal and informal learning may be awarded as credit to a programme of study or awarded as credit to or from a micro-credential. 33. Recognition of prior formal and informal ...

Government has distributed business toolkits and equipment to 66 Jua-Kali groups comprising 1,417 beneficiaries as part of ongoing efforts to transition informal sector workers into the formal economy ...

Work without End: Informal Taxation and Forced Labor within Persian Southern Levantine Temple Economy and Society How does human work structure the economy and society? Temples in the Southern Levant ...

To be sure, informal copper production remains negligible compared to formal production. However, the Peruvian government has begun to acknowledge the existence of large-scale informal copper mining ...

A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. This may hold back the recovery in these ...