The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins. In reality, there is much more to the RNA story. However, in the ...

The divergence of new genes and proteins occurs through mutations that modulate protein function. The effects of these mutations are pleiotropic, thus imposing trade-offs between selection pressures ...

The information and materials presented here are intended to provide a description of the course goals for current and prospective students as well as others who are interested in our courses. It is ...

Enzymes help with specific functions that are vital to the operation and overall health of the human body. They help speed up chemical reactions and are essential for respiration, digestion, muscle ...

Water supports major body functions like temperature control, saliva production, joint cushioning, digestion, and waste removal through sweat, urine, and bowel movements. Most people meet hydration ...

Fasting may provide several health benefits, including weight loss, blood sugar management, and protection against medical conditions like cancer and heart disease. Despite its recent surge in ...