Parasite development is the study of all the different stages that a parasite undergoes during its life cycle, including the various changes in physiology, metabolism and physical form. Trypanosoma ...

Parasite evolution refers to the heritable genetic changes that a parasite accumulates during its life time, which can arise from adaptations in response to environmental changes or the immune ...

PARIS (Reuters) -French authorities have detected for the first time a microscopic worm that can ravage pine trees, extending the presence of the pathogen in Europe after it spread in Portugal and ...