During femtosecond laser fabrication, photons are mainly absorbed by electrons, and the subsequent energy transfer from electrons to ions is of picosecond order. Hence, lattice motion is negligible ...

Bryn Harman, CFA, has 40+ years of experience in corporate finance, including as CEO/CIO of value-oriented investing firm Pelouse Capital Management. Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy ...

A biophysical model is a simulation of a biological system using mathematical formalizations of the physical properties of that system. Such models can be used to predict the influence of biological ...