The main difference is the cause: gravity for hydrostatic, and solute concentration for osmotic. This leads to different ways ...

From wooden models to thousands and thousands of structures, Julia Robinson tells the story of how Richard Robson, Susumu ...

Alvotech’s biosimilar strategy, strong partnerships, and global launches may offer compelling biotech investment potential in ...

AI has advanced molecule design, yet synthetic feasibility remains a bottleneck. Chemistry-first approaches offer a practical ...

The carb is 180-years old this year. Why are we still so scared of this macronutrient—and is it actually healthy for us? Aren ...

Editor's note: As the wellness war wages on, fit-fluencers still have their sights set on taking out the carbohydrate. But ...

A breakthrough study reveals a new antibody that could transform the fight against HIV, neutralising over 98 percent of ...

Overview of the process of obtaining genomic diversity of influenza virus in a population replicated from a single particle. (a) MDCK cells were infected with influenza vi ...

It all comes down to something called the osmotic pressure formula. This formula helps explain how water moves in and out of ...

Two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) improves chromatographic performance, with LCxLC providing extensive ...

It's no secret that we need new ways to treat and detect disease ... might hold clues to unlocking cell communication in both health and disease. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are key molecules for ...