Abstract: The advent of the global navigation satellite system has greatly enhanced satellite positioning technology, with precise point positioning (PPP) emerging as a prominent technique. Despite ...

Abstract: Motivated by recent work on entanglement-assisted codes for sending messages over classical channels, the larger, easily characterized class of nonsignaling codes is defined. Analyzing the ...

The Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, a key valuation measure, is calculated by dividing the stock's most recent closing price by the sum of the diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for ...