Abstract: The influence of electron–electron collisions on the formation of inverse electron distribution function (EDF) and absolute negative conductivity (ANC) in nonlocal plasma of a direct current ...

Abstract: In optimal control, it is often necessary to solve Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (HJI) partial differential equation, but it is not only difficult to solve, sometimes even impossible to solve. It ...

Mathematics is an essential subject in our everyday lives, whether it’s simple calculations or complex functions. As technology evolves, mathematical tools also experience a rapid transformation to ...

Add an option to check if an integer is a prime to the Calculator.java class. Add an option to the main function menu to choose prime check and insert an integer. Make sure users can get answers for ...

Interactive Drawing Canvas: A fully-featured canvas with multiple colors, an eraser, and adjustable brush sizes. Multimodal AI Analysis: Submits both your drawing and an optional text prompt for more ...

Our Atomic Composition Protein Calculator provides a precise elemental breakdown of your protein sequence. By simply inputting a sequence, this tool calculates the exact number of Carbon (C), Hydrogen ...

Body mass index, or BMI for short, is a measure of body weight based on your height. For decades, BMI has been a way to measure whether someone is at a healthy weight. In general, people are ...

Revised: This Reviewed Preprint has been revised by the authors in response to the previous round of peer review; the eLife assessment and the public reviews have been updated where necessary by the ...

Department of Chemistry, Institute for Quantum Information Research and Engineering and Center for Molecular Quantum Transduction, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States ...