Indicator species are living organisms that tell us that something has changed or is going to change in their environment. They can be easily observed, and studying them is considered a cost-effective ...

Abstract: Policy iteration, as an adaptive/approximate dynamic programming-based approach for optimal control is investigated. The context is optimal control of discrete-time nonlinear dynamics with ...

Abstract: Aiming at reducing the complexity of minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, this paper ...