A single-class joining process known as “friction self-piercing riveting (F-SPR)” has been developed for joining various low-ductility lightweight materials on a laboratory scale. The frictional heat ...

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Process chemistry involves the development and optimization of production processes for chemical compounds, and the scaling up of laboratory reactions, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. The ...

Carrie Pallardy has more than nine years of experience writing about a range of topics, including healthcare and cybersecurity. Her expertise includes personal finance, insurance, real estate, and ...