Abstract: As legal systems become increasingly complex and the demand for automated decision-making grows, there is a pressing need for tools that can assist legal professionals in applying legal ...

Propositional logic includes sentence letters (A, B, C, etc), which are assigned truth values, and logical connectives (AND, OR, NOT, IMPLICATION, EQUIVALENCE), but not quantifiers. This is also ...

Predicate logic is an extension of propositional logic. Here we consider what is called first-order predicate logic, abbreviated FOL (sometimes abbreviated PL1, not to be confused with the programming ...

Boys’ educational achievement, mental health and transitions to adulthood indicate that many are not thriving. By Claire Cain Miller Boys and young men are struggling. Across their lives — in their ...

We consider extending the modal logic KD45, commonly taken as the baseline system for belief, with propositional quantifiers that can be used to formalize natural language sentences such as ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in various Natural Language Processing tasks, yet they still struggle with mathematics and complex logical reasoning. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) ...

Implements the Tsetlin Machine, Coalesced Tsetlin Machine, Convolutional Tsetlin Machine, Regression Tsetlin Machine, and Weighted Tsetlin Machine, with support for continuous features, drop clause, ...

The Maryland-raised artist announced his retirement in 2020, though he's since returned with three albums, the last of which closes the chapter on his first act Harmony Gerber/Getty After years of ...

The world has faced many geopolitical, environmental, economic, and technological changes over the past several years, and with these have come new learnings and opportunities to refine our practices ...