Abstract: Effective fault diagnosis is essential to ensure the safe and reliable operation of equipment. In recent years, several transfer learning-based methods for diagnosing faults under variable ...

Only two men can tell us if Elon Musk and Trump are truly, as of December 2025, “friends.” But the formal definition I used ...

Discover how QXO, Inc. drives growth in building-products distribution with digital transformation and smart acquisitions.

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Sean Ross is a strategic adviser at 1031x.com, Investopedia contributor, and the founder and manager of Free Lances Ltd. Ariel Courage is an experienced editor, researcher, and former fact-checker.

Keep informed with the latest F1 news, reports and results from F1i.com. Also bringing you live reporting, features, interviews, videos, pictures and classic content.

Abstract: Marginal probability distribution has been widely used as the probabilistic model in EDAs because of its simplicity and efficiency. However, the obvious shortcoming of the kind of EDAs lies ...