Abstract: Quantum computing, with its powerful parallel computing capabilities, is considered one of the promising candidates for solving complex communication problems. This paper proposes a new ...

Abstract: The estimation of laser linewidth or phase noise variance is of great significance for the applications including coherent optical communications, optical fiber sensing, quantum optics, etc.

WikiMIA, a dataset for evaluating MIA, has been placed under the directory wikimia/. Samples can be generated using the following command: python src/sampling.py ...

A score-based LR system needs a scorer and a calibrator. The most basic setup uses a training set and a test set. Both the scorer and the calibrator are fitted on the training set. The log likelihood ...

What's CODE SWITCH? It's the fearless conversations about race that you've been waiting for. Hosted by journalists of color, our podcast tackles the subject of race with empathy and humor. We explore ...

Alexandra Twin has 15+ years of experience as an editor and writer, covering financial news for public and private companies. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the ...

December 24, 2025 • The fight over the soul of higher education is very alive right now, with the Trump administration engaged in dozens of investigations and multiple lawsuits against colleges and ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

A deductible is the amount you'll have to pay for medical care at the beginning of your insurance policy. The out-of-pocket max is the most you'll pay for medical expenses in a year. For each policy ...