The use of preoperative computed tomography (CT) to guide the wedge resection (WR) of lung nodules (LNs) in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is widely accepted. However, some LNs may be ...

Introduction: Hook-wire (HW) localization is the most frequently employed approach for preoperative localization of pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs); however, the relative outcomes of ...