Abstract: This paper proposes an adaptive proportional-integral-derivative (PID) speed control scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. The proposed controller consists of three ...
Abstract: PFC (Predictive Function Control) can be considered as a bridge between PI(D) and complex MPC. PI(D) control can have problems handling dead time and constraints. PFC handles these cases and ...
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PID控制应该算是非常古老而且应用非常广泛的控制算法了，小到热水壶温度控制，大到控制无人机的飞行姿态和飞行速度等等。 在电机控制中，PID算法用得尤为常见。 在电机控制中，我们给电机输出的是一个PWM占空比的数值。 上图中的目标位置一般我们可以 ...
Dear friends and all those who can become our friends – because you want safety and peace just as much as we do. Today, no one but ourselves can guarantee security. Only strong alliances. Only strong ...
2025年最新的 Codex-GPT-5 国内安装和使用的教程，如何设置中文回复等教程，ChatGPT Plus 代充值等教程 前段时间的 GPT-5-Codex 更新之后，越来越多的人开始用起来了 OpenAI 家的 Codex 了，因为用的人多了，也开始有很多伙伴咨询我怎么使用 Codex。 今天有空，来更新一篇 ...
In this tutorial the fundamentals of non-boiling heat transfer in two-phase two-component gas-liquid flow in pipes are presented. The techniques used for the determination of the different gas-liquid ...
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