Abstract: Enhancement approaches are developed to mitigate critical bottlenecks in decomposition-coordination-based parallel power flow calculations for large-scale multi-regional interconnected power ...

Abstract: In this paper, we describe a library for Java, which enables easy usage of a genetic algorithm in a project. The library - Genetic Algorithm Library for Java (GAL4J) - contains multiple ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of ...

Information about expected monthly range can be used by people who trade in derivative markets, especially the options traders as Implied volatility can be used to calculate the upper and a lower ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Profit margin conveys the relative ...

Leave encashment is a valuable employee benefit that allows you to convert your unused paid leave into cash either during service, at resignation, or upon retirement. It not only rewards consistent ...

It can be difficult to predict how much you will receive from Social Security, especially if you are more than a few years away from retirement. However, knowing how benefits are calculated can help ...