Abstract: The sliding mode observer (SMO) has the advantages of small influence by parameter changes and strong robustness, which is widely used in the sensorless control of permanent magnet ...

Abstract: Under low carrier ratio, the current regulator of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is usually designed directly in the discrete-time domain to avoid significantly reduced ...

PUBLIC NOTICE City of Torrington ) County of Goshen ) State of Wyoming ) The Torrington City Council met in regular session on Tuesday, October 7, 2025 in the City Council Chambers at 436 East 22nd ...