Abstract: This book deals with the analysis of bifurcation and chaos in nonsmooth (called piecewise smooth by the authors) dynamical systems. Some of the topics covered include: a very detailed study ...

Abstract: Vectorized high-definition map (HD-map) construction, which focuses on the perception of centimeter-level environmental information, has attracted significant research inter-est in the ...

The pupil controls how much light enters the eye, allowing for clear vision. In low light, pupils widen to let in more light, and in bright light, they narrow to prevent too much light from entering.