Machine learning approaches have demonstrated some success in modeling protein sequences and prokaryotic genomes ... and yeast chromosome-scale sequences. Generated sequences exhibited realistic ...

Researchers incorporate recombinant genes into plant cell genomes to produce stable proteins using nuclear or chloroplast transformation methods, which incorporate the gene of interest (GOI) into the ...

Here, we investigated soil prokaryotic communities from Chinese northern grasslands on a scale up to 4000 km in both alpine and temperate biotas. Prokaryotic similarities increased over geographic ...

However, a few specific variations of one-sided extrusion can actually recapitulate correct chromatin folding and organisation. These results show that some aspects of chromosome organization can be ...

Why are the human sex chromosomes called “X” and “Y,” while the other 22 chromosomes are identified only by numbers? The answer begins in the late 1800s, when insect gonad cells, whose large ...

Understanding the evolutionary establishment of plastids within eukaryotic cells and the principles that govern the process of endosymbiosis have been integral to research in plant sciences during the ...