What happens when the smallest building blocks of matter refuse to play by the rules of traditional physics? For decades, ...

Scientists from the CMS collaboration at CERN have measured the speed of sound in the quark-gluon plasmas with record ...

While quarks are particles that combine to form protons and neutrons, gluons act like glue, binding the quarks together. So far, scientists have been studying the atomic nucleus using two models.

In fact, if you ask, “what’s more important to the proton: quarks or gluons,” the answer depends on how you ask it. Here’s what really matters inside a proton.

The atomic nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons, particles that exist through the interaction of quarks bonded by gluons. It would seem, therefore, that it should not be difficult to ...

Although they are connected with gluons, quarks differ in that their quantum spin is 1/2, and they have a mass, albeit a tiny one (for example, an 'up' quark has a mass of 2.01 MeV, and a 'down ...

If quarks and gluons are entangled with protons, this technique says that should be revealed by the disorder, or "entropy," seen in the sprays of daughter particles.

A team of physicists say they have created the first coherent picture of atomic nuclei from their composite particles, quarks and gluons. The 20th century was a pretty busy hundred years for ...

The quarks and gluons clumped together, forming the protons and neutrons that, in turn, form the atoms we know and love today. But physicists struggle to understand this process with mathematics.

The quarks that give it charge aren't hanging out with the gluons that provide mass. John Timmer – Apr 3, 2023 4:30 pm | 116 The Jefferson Lab particle accelerator, where the work took place.

Jentsch: And you get what, originally, we thought was a gas of the quarks and gluons inside. That wasn’t really what we ended up finding.