Scientists have achieved an incredible feat—mapping the forces inside a proton with extreme precision, uncovering the immense ...

The strong force responsible for holding these quarks together is so powerful and operates at such tiny scales that traditional experimental techniques struggle to measure it directly. However, since ...

Figure 1: Production of single top quarks in proton–antiproton collisions. a , A single top quark ( t ) can be created in the collision of a W boson and a bottom quark ( b ).

In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have revealed an unprecedented map of the forces acting within a proton. This map ...

Scientists have now mapped the forces acting inside a proton, showing in unprecedented detail how quarks -- the tiny particles within -- respond when hit by high-energy photons. The international ...

Scientists have recently made a significant breakthrough in understanding the structure of matter. For the first time, they ...

Two experiment collaborations, the g2p and EG4 collaborations, combined their complementary data on the proton's inner ...

Nuclear physicists surmise that the proton's spin most likely comes from its constituents: quarks bound together by gluons carrying the strong force. But the details of the quark and gluon ...

Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) The investigation into the proton's spin, specifically the contribution from gluons, suggests that a negative gluon polarization (∆g) is now less likely. Using ...

Top quarks follow the rules of special relativity day and night. Is there a time of day or night at which nature's heaviest elementary particle stops obeying Einstein's rules? The answer to that ...

That is because, as Earth rotates, the direction of the proton beams generated for particle collisions in the powerful particle accelerator changes. Thus, the direction of the top quarks created ...