Abstract: Programmable photonic circuits are optical chips whose functionality can be (re)configured through electronics and software. This programmability enables new functionality, and opens the ...

Abstract: Verification and validation (V&V) of simulation models are discussed in this paper. Different approaches to deciding model validity are described and a graphical paradigm that relates V&V to ...

Candlestick charts display open, close, high, and low prices within each selected timeframe. The body color of the candlestick shows market sentiment. Green indicates bullish movement, while red ...