Abstract: The impact of greenhouse gas emissions from construction activities on the environment is becoming increasingly evident. It is imperative to adopt appropriate techniques and management ...

† Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260-3000, United States ‡ Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State ...

Abstract: The Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is a well-known optimization technique that utilizes sine and cosine functions to identify optimal solutions. Despite its popularity, the SCA has limitations ...