It also tells us that chlorine has 18 neutrons (35 - 17) and, as the number of electrons and protons are equal in a neutral atom, chlorine also has 17 electrons. The relative mass of a nucleus is ...

Everyone at that time imagined the atom as a "plum pudding ... He realized that Rutherford's model wasn't quite right. By all rules of classical physics, it should be very unstable.

Researchers are exploring multi-level atomic interactions to enhance quantum entanglement. Using metastable states in ...

This electronic structure determines many of the defining characteristics of an atom or molecule, including their chemical, optical, and electrical properties. Quantum simulations of chemistry and ...

Links of other chapters will be provided very soon. Gurmeet Kaur is an Education Industry Professional with 8 years of experience in teaching and creating digital content. She is a Science ...