Innate immunity has a long phylogenetic history, encompassing species as diverse as sea anemones, insects and mammals. By contrast, adaptive immunity, which involves lymphocyte-like cells and the ...

Planting seeds of innovation and discovery for plant sciences since 1887.

This review presents the main species of venomous and poisonous arthropods, with commentary on the clinical manifestations provoked by the toxins and therapeutic measures used to treat human ...

The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized ...