Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are a cutting-edge approach to artificial intelligence, designed to emulate the brain's architecture and functionality. Their ...

Machine Learning: (i) Supervised Learning: regression and classification problems ... (ii) Unsupervised Learning: clustering algorithms, k-means/k-medoid, hierarchical clustering, top-down, bottom-up: ...

Assessing creditworthiness has always played a central role in financial decision-making. For banks, lenders, and investment firms, evaluating the likelihood of borrower default is essential to ...