This muscle, also called the thoracic diaphragm, is the main muscle used for breathing and is also involved ... A healthy person can have some minor variations in the diaphragm's anatomy. For example, ...

The left subclavian artery receives oxygenated blood from the aortic arch (the top portion of the largest artery in the body that ... Aside from the axillary artery, the subclavian arteries branch ...

Background: We report a rare case of locally advanced esophageal cancer with a right aortic arch (RAA), successfully ... associated with the patient’s complex vascular anatomy, three-dimensional (3D) ...

Aortic geometry changes during life [1]. After relatively dynamic aortic length and diameter growth in the first two decades of life, it continuous to grow, attaining diameters 20 to 30% larger in the ...