How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.

Enzymes called RNA polymerases transcribe DNA into RNA. RNA is the intermediary that carries the information contained ... including small nuclear RNA (which forms complexes with other proteins to ...

Protein synthesis is vital for life, translating genetic information from DNA to functional proteins through transcription ...

RNA polymerase enzymes read the DNA sequence and synthesize messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, which carry the genetic information to the ribosomes for protein synthesis. translation is the process by ...

"Sunburn damages the DNA, leading to cell death and inflammation. So the textbooks say. But in this study we were surprised to learn that this is a result of damage to the RNA, not the DNA that ...

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).

rRNA molecules, along with ribosomal proteins, form the structure of the ribosomes and catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. RNA synthesis, or transcription, ...

A new imaging technique reveals ribosomes work together when translating mRNA, preventing slowdowns in protein production. This discovery challenges prior beliefs and could revolutionize our ...