During femtosecond laser fabrication, photons are mainly absorbed by electrons, and the subsequent energy transfer from electrons to ions is of picosecond order. Hence, lattice motion is negligible ...

Biological sciences encompasses all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, ...

A calorie deficit occurs when you burn more calories than you consume. Research suggests that a 500-calorie deficit may help with weight loss, but this depends on many factors and is different for ...