In New York, Sandra Sayago is a co-owner of El Budare Café along a stretch of Roosevelt Avenue in Queens that has turned into a hub for Venezuelans who have arrived in the country in recent years.

According to the data collected by Mr. Cartwright and verified by The New York Times, ICE conducted 190 deportation flights in May, more than in any other month since September 2021, and 1,083 ...