Inhaled anesthetic agents include nitrous oxide (the oldest of all anesthetics) and various halogenated agents: desflurane (halogenated solely with fluorine halogenation increases potency and is ...

Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford ...

Ketamine is an injectable anesthesia that has been used in humans and animals since 1970. It is referred to as a "dissociative anesthetic hallucinogen" because it makes people feel detached from their ...

During and after each case, delivered radiation dose parameters (Ka,r in mGy, PKA in μGym 2, and fluoroscopy time ... are effective in reducing post-emergence agitation from a volatile anesthetic in ...