Diagnosis Mean total healthcare cost per hospitalisation (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ Mean of total healthcare cost per outpatient visit (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ ...

Quantile regression of tobacco tax pass-through in the UK 2017–2021: how have manufacturers passed through tax changes for different tobacco products in small retailers? Analysis at the national level ...

Source: Lorenzo Spizzichino, Italian Institute for Statistics (ISTAT), Italian Ministry of Health, 8 April 2008, personal communication.

Introduction Understanding product development and marketing strategies of transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) has been of vital importance in developing an effective tobacco control policy.

Suffering high mortality and morbidity rates from conditions related to tobacco use Australia is considered to be a leader among developed nations in the area of tobacco control. Well coordinated and ...

Source: authors’ calculations from total cigarette sales data obtained from the National Board of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of Bangladesh, and number of adult smokers calculated by ...

Pierce JP, Gilpin EA, Emery SL et al. Has the California tobacco control program reduced smoking? JAMA1998;:–9. 20 78 Pierce JP, Macaskill P, Hill D. Long-term effectiveness of mass media led ...

Objective Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such as e-cigarettes, have surged in popularity. While long-term risks remain unclear, known dangers include nicotine addiction, E-cigarette or ...

Background In lower-income and middle-income countries, limited research exists on illicit tobacco trade and its responsiveness to taxation. Tobacco taxes are critical in reducing tobacco consumption, ...

Correspondence to Dr Maciej Lukasz Goniewicz, Division of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer ...

Border State Relative Price Difference −0.511* −0.693 −0.318 Border State Relative Price Difference Variance 0.557* 0.431 0.731 The model also includes state and year fixed effects.