Department of Health Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Correspondence to David Hammond, Department of Health Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo, ...

1 EHESP School of Public Health, EA MOS (Equipe d'Accueil en Management des Organisations de Santé), Rennes Cx, France Background We explored, for the first time, young adult roll-your-own smokers’ ...

Correspondence to Doris G Gammon, Center for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, Research Triangle Institute International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA; dgammon{at}rti.org ...

1 School of Public Finance and Public Policy, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China 2 School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and ...

Self-employed in non-farm agricultural activity 1067 18.41 Self-employed in non-agricultural activity 380 6.56 ...

Lung cancer 2309.2 (US$109.8) 3226.4 (US$153.4) 5535.6 (US$263.1) Upper aerodigestive tract cancers 220.7 (US$10.5) 979.2 (US$46.5) 1199.9 (US$57.0) COPD 55.3 (US$2.6) 1636.7 (US$77.8) 1692.0 (US$80.4 ...

Vaped any substance or smoked regular cigarette(s) 20.95 (0.91) 15.84 (0.82) 8.76 (0.61) Vaped nicotine at last use or smoked regular cigarette(s) 12.44 (0.71) 7.88 (0.55) 3.96 (0.36) Smoked regular ...

*Preference rises in older adulthood. †Based on very few studies.

*p<0.05, **p<0.01; p values for the association of survey wave and variables. †International brands include Marlboro, Camel, Benson and other international brands purchased by less than 2% of ...

South-East Asian Region (SEAR): 8 participants (34%) (active in seven countries) African Region (AFR): 5 participants (21%) (active in four countries) Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR): 4 ...

ECIG, electronic cigarette; FA, furfural; HMF, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.