Diagnosis Mean total healthcare cost per hospitalisation (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ Mean of total healthcare cost per outpatient visit (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ ...
Source: Lorenzo Spizzichino, Italian Institute for Statistics (ISTAT), Italian Ministry of Health, 8 April 2008, personal communication.
Source: authors’ calculations from total cigarette sales data obtained from the National Board of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of Bangladesh, and number of adult smokers calculated by ...
Self-employed in non-farm agricultural activity 1067 18.41 Self-employed in non-agricultural activity 380 6.56 ...
Pierce JP, Gilpin EA, Emery SL et al. Has the California tobacco control program reduced smoking? JAMA1998;:–9. 20 78 Pierce JP, Macaskill P, Hill D. Long-term effectiveness of mass media led ...
Cyprus 23.6 (19.9 to 27.3) 62.8 (58.2 to 67.4) 5.64 (4.20 to 7.56) Greece 49.0 (45.8 to 52.2) 53.1 (49.9 to 56.4) 1.19 (0.98 to 1.42) Italy 13.9 (11.8 to 16.1) 41.3 (38.1 to 44.6) 4.33 (3.47 to 5.42) ...
Price of low-price brands per pack of 20 pieces (taka in 2015 prices) 0.091*** (0.012) 0.022** (0.009) 0.005 (0.006) Price of high-price brands per pack of 20 pieces (taka in 2015 prices) 0.003 (0.008 ...
Lung cancer 2309.2 (US$109.8) 3226.4 (US$153.4) 5535.6 (US$263.1) Upper aerodigestive tract cancers 220.7 (US$10.5) 979.2 (US$46.5) 1199.9 (US$57.0) COPD 55.3 (US$2.6) 1636.7 (US$77.8) 1692.0 (US$80.4 ...
Border State Relative Price Difference −0.511* −0.693 −0.318 Border State Relative Price Difference Variance 0.557* 0.431 0.731 The model also includes state and year fixed effects.
Cyprus 7.5 (5.2 to 9.8) 16.7 (12.8 to 20.6) 3.33 (1.97 to 5.63) 11.2 (3.4 to 19) Greece 10.6 (8.6 to 12.5) 8.2 (6.5 to 9.9) 0.80 (0.58 to 1.11) 10.6 (4.2 to 17) Italy ...
Total Mental health condition (n=359) No mental health condition (n=813) Safer than cigarettes 51.2 (46.3 to 56.1) 54.6 (44.9 to 64.3) 48.5 (42.3 to 54.7) Cheaper than cigarettes 31.3 (26.8 to 35.8) ...
BAT, British American Tobacco; HnB, heat-not-burn tobacco product; ISO, International Organisation for Standardisation; PMI, Philip Morris International; PNTV, Prototype novel tobacco vapour product; ...