ABSTRACT: First, the necessary mathematical tools are recalled regarding the concepts of stochastic control processes, including stochastic optimal control and one of its fundamental principles, the ...

1 Warwick Mathematics Institute, The University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom 2 School of Computer and Information Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China To ...

People across the United States have endured rushed or premature attempts to remove their organs. Some were gasping, crying or showing other signs of life. By Brian M. Rosenthal and Julie Tate Last ...

The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. For computer scientists, solving problems is a bit like mountaineering. First they must choose a problem to solve—akin to identifying a ...

The original version of this story appeared in Quanta Magazine. Computer scientists often deal with abstract problems that are hard to comprehend, but an exciting new algorithm matters to anyone who ...

We propose the Trust Region Preference Approximation (TRPA) algorithm ⚙️, which integrates rule-based optimization with preference-based optimization for LLM reasoning tasks 🤖🧠. As a ...

Abstract: Finding the shortest vector in a lattice is a NP-hard problem. The best known approximation algorithm for this problem is LLL algorithm with the approximation factor of αn-1\2, α≥4\3, which ...

What would you like to Propose? Hey I saw a Feature Request for Edmond Algorithm and wanted to add another Algorithm - Edmonds Blossom Algorithm, under the data structure/graphs The Edmonds Blossom ...