Whether infection of cells by individual virions occurs randomly or if there is some form (s) of competition or cooperativity between individual virions remains largely unknown for most virus-cell ...

Virus entry is thought to involve binding a unique receptor for cell attachment and cytosolic entry. For SARS-CoV-2 underlying the COVID-19 pandemic, angiotensin- converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is widely ...

Background Globally, an estimated 296 million individuals live with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, carrying ...

Abstract: Forming effective access point (AP) cooperation clusters is a key challenge in user-centric cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO). Existing approaches to this task are either computationally ...

Introduction: Cartilage defects are often accompanied by inflammation, presenting a major challenge in clinical treatment. Adult stem cells offer a promising approach for cartilage regeneration; ...