This article explains the function of these joints as well as the symptoms, causes, possible complications, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and outlook for uncovertebral joint hypertrophy.

today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) has granted Fast Track designation to the BRTX-100 program for the treatment chronic lumbar disc disease (“cLDD”).

A degenerative brain disease, CTE has been identified in athletes and military combat veterans who sustained concussions or repeated blows to the head. It can be diagnosed only posthumously ...

The IVDs of T6-T7 and T12-L1 showed even stress distribution under axial rotation, while the right IVD regions of L5-Sacrum sustained ... in better diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis.