Abstract: In the research of neural networks, the loss function as a standard to measure the gap between the real value and the predicted value has been widely studied by academia. However, how to ...

We discuss recent work evaluating the role of the government in shaping the economy during the long 19th century, a practice we refer to as industrial policy. States deployed a vast variety of ...

Physics and Python stuff. Most of the videos here are either adapted from class lectures or solving physics problems. I really like to use numerical calculations without all the fancy programming ...

The stock market has struggled this week as heading into Friday’s session and the widely anticipated PCE inflation report, the Spyder Trust (SPY) and Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) are both 0.90% lower for ...

Add Decrypt as your preferred source to see more of our stories on Google. Bitcoin has dropped 5% since last Thursday, while gold has surged nearly 5% to record highs. The growing divergence could be ...

Over the past two years, AI and LLMs have stepped out of the shadows and into public consciousness. Not long ago, most people’s understanding of AI was limited to sci-fi references or the occasional ...

I could not be more pleased with how well the stock market has performed over the past three months. Considering I have minimal exposure to the technology sector, the recent improvement in breadth has ...