Advantages of vector DNA-based titration methods are that they are independent of the transgene and promoter sequences being used. Thus, they are generally applicable.

Accompanying the introduction of the new Optrode photometric sensor, Metrohm presents a range of titrimetric applications using the advantages of photometric detection of the equivalence point.

In detergents and soaps, complexing agents such as EDTA are used for reducing the hardness of water by removal of undesired metal ions. Utilizing cupric sulfate as the titrant and Cu-ISE as the ...