Narrowing a research topic is moving from a general topic, like global warming, to a tighter research focus, such as helping the environment by improving travel modes (example below). However, you can ...

A good introduction needs to get the audience’s attention, state the topic, make the topic relatable ... (2012). A concise public speaking handbook. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Lucas, S. (2012). The art of ...

The speaking test comprised eight questions, including reading English sentences aloud and expressing opinions on familiar topics. Examinees listened to audio through earphones, looked at ...