Abstract: This tutorial brief shows how Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) can be used for the optimization and automated design of analog and mixed-signal circuits. A survey of conventional and ...

Abstract: Open-radio access network (O-RAN) seeks to establish the principles of openness, programmability, automation, intelligence, and hardware-software disaggregation with interoperable and ...

Motivated by electrodynamics we discuss a derivation of the Stokes theorem which is based on the variations of the fluxes and line integrals of vector fields. We show how this procedure can be ...

Calculus is the mathematical analysis of functions using limit approximations. It deals with rates of change, motion, areas and volumes of regions, and the polynomial approximation of functions.