Abstract: The security systems must provide authentication as a service to their users. Today's most common and widely used authentication method is text-based passwords; but it is not possible to ...

If you enjoyed this article, I’d like to ask for your support. Scientific American has served as an advocate for science and industry for 180 years, and right now may be the most critical moment in ...

A new method of scanning lungs is able to show in real time how air moves in and out of the lungs as people take a breath in patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and ...

1 School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 2 International College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China Introduction: Young’s modulus and shear ...

Euler Method: The simplest numerical method for solving ODEs, which uses the derivative to project forward. [ y_{n+1} = y_n + h \cdot f(x_n, y_n) ] Heun's Method (Improved Euler Method): A two-step ...

toulbar2 is an open-source black-box C++ optimizer for cost function networks and discrete additive graphical models. This also covers Max-SAT, Max-Cut, QUBO (and constrained variants), among others.

In the domain of reasoning under uncertainty, probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) have long been a prominent tool for data analysis. These models provide a structured framework for representing ...

ABSTRACT: Studies of the living organic matter humification process are essential for understanding the carbon biogeochemical cycle. The aim of this study is to analyze relations between the ...

Type into cell A2 8 as the Number and cell B2 2 as the Divisor and then press Enter. The result would be 0. Type more numbers and divisors into your spreadsheet, then on the result column, drag the ...

Garmin’s latest app update is out just in time for Oshkosh and adds a nice selection of new planning features. There’s a new graphical weight and balance view, map search capability and an update to ...