Abstract: In an online search, users often input an ambiguous short query to search engines, which leads to search engines being unable to accurately understand the true users’ query intent. Thus, ...

Condensed-matter physics and materials science have a silo problem. Although researchers in these fields have access to vast amounts of data – from experimental records of crystal structures and ...

Abstract: The automated assessment of patent quality plays an important role in promoting technological innovation and enhancing market competitiveness. However, the existing methods cannot fully ...