Abstract: Brake-by-wire (BBW) technology is pivotal in chassis-by-wire systems, as it governs the safety and stability of autonomous vehicles. Currently, the most advanced BBW technology is the ...

Abstract: Designing high-gain observers (HGOs) for the state estimation of an electric vehicle's electrohydraulic brake (EHB) system is challenging. This type of observer is applicable to model ...

These 16 electric bikes are redefining how we ride in 2025. From sleek commuters to trail-ready bikes, find out which models ...

While, somewhere in the middle, the provocatively-named Super Hooligan championship, as created by customiser/ex-racer Roland Sands, debuted in 2016 with a slightly complex formula of modified, naked, ...

Of course, this means that there are a fair number of cruisers on the market that can outdo the CVO models not just on price, ...

Based ReviewThis review is based on analysis of multiple independent sources, technical specifications, and real-world user ...

The Segway Ninebot E3 Pro is the less expensive little brother to the F3, but it offers better affordability and an ...

Subscribe for unlimited access. A subscription to European Rubber Journal includes: Every issue of European Rubber Journal (6 issues) including Special Reports & Maps. Unlimited access to ERJ articles ...

If you really want to be your own person you need a bike that’s genuinely different. MCN have picked a few bikes that really stand out, love or loathe them, read all the details here.

At the HOT ROD How-To section, you’ll learn how to make improvements to your own special hot rod, drawing from the DIY knowledge of the HOT ROD team to learn more about how-to make more power from ...

One of the first bikes in Evans Cycles’ ‘Recommended by Cycling UK’ range, the Photon is a full-suspension MBT with an ...