Abstract: Crime is a widespread problem that upsets social harmony and presents serious difficulties for law enforcement. Effective crime prevention and resource allocation depend on an understanding ...

Introduction: The growing prevalence of fraud and malware, fueled by increased online activity and digital transactions, has exposed the shortcomings of conventional detection systems, particularly in ...

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) find extensive applications in environmental monitoring, healthcare, and smart cities. Energy efficiency, however, continues to be a significant challenge ...