Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation This paper sets out the key concepts necessary to calculate trade in value added using input-output tables. We explain the ...

Many space weather problems can be characterized as input-output or causal-effect problems in which multiple input variables can be linearly and nonlinearly causally related to multiple output ...

Understanding the feed-forward mechanism is required in order to create a neural network that solves difficult practical problems such as predicting the result of a football game or the movement of a ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...