PV-PQ switching is always a difficult problem to solve in the calculation of power flow using the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method. Firstly, suitable PV buses cannot be selected for switching, making ...

Abstract: Microgrids (MGs) have become more unpredictable due to integration of renewable generation sources. Several methods are used to solve load flow problems in MGs. Load flow analysis is a ...

DETROIT LAKES, Minn., Jan. 15, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- SJE, Inc., the global industry leader in control systems, today announced that its icontrol®, a full-featured web-hosted SCADA solution has been ...