ABSTRACT: We obtain an infinite series expression for the joint probability density function of occupation times in a Three-State Markov chain. By extending the identity given by Darroch, we ...

1 G. A. Jarvis Prof. of Physics, Emer., Trinity College, Hartford, USA. 2 Tall Pines Research, Simsbury, USA. Recent investigations have shown that a bivariant lognormal probability density function ...

Cities can be viewed as living organisms and their metabolism as the set of processes controlling their evolving structure and function. Urban population, transport networks, and all anthropogenic ...

where μ is the mean and σ the standard deviation. The square of the standard deviation,σ^2 , is called the variance. The function has its peak at the mean, and its “spread” increases with the standard ...

College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates This work aims to evaluate different error ...

With the grid connection of a large number of distributed photovoltaics (PVs), the structure and operation mode of the distribution network are changed. Detailed modeling of the distribution network ...